Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Question:

A 15 cm wire carrying a current of 2 A is placed inside a current carrying solenoid perpendicular to its axis. The magnetic force acting on the wire is $20 × 10^{-2} N$. The magnetic field inside the solenoid is:

Options:

$1.5 × 10^{-4} T$

$0.67 T$

$3.0 × 10^{-4} T$

$3.33 × 10^{-3} T$

Correct Answer:

$0.67 T$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → $0.67 T$

Magnetic force on a current carrying wire:

$F = BIL \sin\theta$

Here, the wire is perpendicular to solenoid axis ⇒ $\theta = 90^\circ$, so $\sin\theta = 1$.

Given: $F = 20 \times 10^{-2} \, N = 0.20 \, N$, $I = 2 \, A$, $L = 15 \, cm = 0.15 \, m$

$B = \frac{F}{IL}$

$B = \frac{0.20}{2 \times 0.15}$

$B = \frac{0.20}{0.30} = 0.667 \, T$

Final Answer:

$B = 0.667 \, T$