For any vector $\vec a$, the value of $|\vec a×\hat i|^2 + |\vec a×\hat j|^2 + |\vec a×\hat k|^2$ is equal to: |
$2|\vec a|^2$ $3|\vec a|^2$ $4|\vec a|^2$ $|\vec a|^2$ |
$2|\vec a|^2$ |
The correct answer is Option (1) → $2|\vec a|^2$ Let $\vec{a} = a_1\hat{i} + a_2\hat{j} + a_3\hat{k}$ Compute each cross product: $\vec{a} \times \hat{i} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (0 - 0)\hat{i} - (0 - a_3)\hat{j} + (0 - a_2)\hat{k} = a_3\hat{j} - a_2\hat{k}$ $|\vec{a} \times \hat{i}|^2 = a_3^2 + a_2^2$ Similarly, $\vec{a} \times \hat{j} = -a_3\hat{i} + a_1\hat{k}$ $|\vec{a} \times \hat{j}|^2 = a_3^2 + a_1^2$ $\vec{a} \times \hat{k} = a_2\hat{i} - a_1\hat{j}$ $|\vec{a} \times \hat{k}|^2 = a_2^2 + a_1^2$ Now add them: $|\vec{a} \times \hat{i}|^2 + |\vec{a} \times \hat{j}|^2 + |\vec{a} \times \hat{k}|^2$ $= (a_2^2 + a_3^2) + (a_3^2 + a_1^2) + (a_1^2 + a_2^2)$ $= 2(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + a_3^2)$ $= 2|\vec{a}|^2$ Therefore, the value is $2|\vec{a}|^2$. |