Practicing Success
Let $f:[0,2] \in R$ be a function which is continuous on $[0,2]$ and is differentiable on $(0,2)$ with $f(0)=1$. Let $F(x)=\int\limits_0^{x^2} f(\sqrt{t}) d t$ for $x \in[0,2]$. If $F^{\prime}(x)=f^{\prime}(x)$ for all $x \in(0,2)$, then $F(2)$ equals |
$e^2-1$ $e^4-1$ $e-1$ $e^4$ |
$e^4-1$ |
We have, $F(x)=\int\limits_0^{x^2} f(\sqrt{t}) d t$ ∴ $F'(x)=2 x f(x)$ $\Rightarrow f'(x)=2 x f(x)$ $\left[∵ F'(x)=f'(x)\right]$ $\Rightarrow \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}=2 x$ $\Rightarrow \log (f(x))=x^2+\log C$ $\Rightarrow f(x)=C e^{x^2}$ $\Rightarrow f(0)=C e^0=C$ $\Rightarrow 1=C$ [∵ f(0) = 1] ∴ $f(x)=e^{x^2}$ Now, $F(x)=\int\limits_0^{x^2} f(\sqrt{t}) d t$ and $f(x)=e^{x^2}$ $\Rightarrow F(x)=\int\limits_0^{x^2} e^t d t=e^{x^2}-1$ $\Rightarrow F(2)=e^4-1$ |