Read the passage and answer the question given below by choosing the correct option:
English is a fascinating language. That its spellings are not phonetic and its pronunciation idiosyncratic is well known. But what is less familiar is that the meaning of a word sometimes depends on the tone with which it's spoken. Even more surprising is the fact that how you address someone reflects more than just your respect for them. It can also convey your recognition of their marital status or the longevity of their husband. This is why the English language has very specific terms of address. Sadly, few people today understand them.
To start with, terms of address, like those of endearment, can be misleading. For instance, not every use of the word 'dear" is endearing. Depending on the tone, the phrase 'dear boy can be weighed down with sarcasm or even grounded in disgust. You have to listen to the voice to make out what is meant. That's also true of the way someone chooses to address you.
I was eighteen when I discovered this. As a young freshman at Pembroke, the Cambridge tradition of addressing undergraduates as "Sir" was both pleasing and perplexing. No one had ever called me "Sir" before: nor was I aware that the word can be used without deference.
From the passage, it can be understood that:
A. English is a dull language.
B. Meaning in the English language at times depends on the speaker's tone.
C. Terms of endearment can be misleading.
D. Everyone understands how to address one another in the English language.
E. English language is well known to be neither phonetic in spelling nor idiosyncratic in pronunciation.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → B and C only
(A) English is a dull language. — Incorrect.
- The passage opens by calling English "a fascinating language", the opposite of dull.
- Correct form: English is a fascinating language.
(B) Meaning in the English language at times depends on the speaker's tone. — Correct.
- The meaning of a word "sometimes depends on the tone" in which it is spoken.
(C) Terms of endearment can be misleading. — Correct.
- The author says terms of address, "like those of endearment, can be misleading".
- "Dear" is not always affectionate.
(D) Everyone understands how to address one another in the English language. — Incorrect.
- The passage says "few people today understand" the terms of address.
- Correct form: Few people today understand how to address one another in the English language.
(E) English language is well known to be neither phonetic in spelling nor idiosyncratic in pronunciation. — Incorrect.
- Only the first half is right: the spelling is not phonetic, but the pronunciation is idiosyncratic.
- Correct form: English language is well known to be not phonetic in spelling but idiosyncratic in pronunciation.