If $x^2-y^2=t-\frac{1}{t}$, and $x^2 + y^2 = t^2 +\frac{1}{t^2}$ then which of the following is correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → $x^3y\frac{dy}{dx}+1=0$
Given:
$x^2 - y^2 = t - \frac{1}{t}$
$x^2 + y^2 = t^2 + \frac{1}{t^2}$
Add the two equations:
$2x^2 = t^2 + t + \frac{1}{t^2} - \frac{1}{t}$
Subtract the two equations:
$2y^2 = t^2 - t + \frac{1}{t^2} + \frac{1}{t}$
Differentiate both original equations w.r.t. t:
$2x \frac{dx}{dt} - 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 1 + \frac{1}{t^2}$
$2x \frac{dx}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 2t - \frac{2}{t^3}$
Add them:
$4x \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t + 1 + \frac{1}{t^2} - \frac{2}{t^3}$
Subtract them:
$4y \frac{dy}{dt} = 2t - 1 + \frac{1}{t^2} + \frac{2}{t^3}$
Now use:
$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}$
After simplification, the relation becomes:
$x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0$
This matches the correct option.
Final Answer: $x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0$