If $x^2-y^2=t-\frac{1}{t}$, and $x^2 + y^2 = t^2 +\frac{1}{t^2}$ then which of the following is correct? |
$xy^3\frac{dy}{dx}+1=0$ $x^3\frac{dy}{dx}+y=1$ $x^2y\frac{dy}{dx}-1=0$ $x^3y\frac{dy}{dx}+1=0$ |
$x^3y\frac{dy}{dx}+1=0$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $x^3y\frac{dy}{dx}+1=0$ Given: $x^2 - y^2 = t - \frac{1}{t}$ $x^2 + y^2 = t^2 + \frac{1}{t^2}$ Add the two equations: $2x^2 = t^2 + t + \frac{1}{t^2} - \frac{1}{t}$ Subtract the two equations: $2y^2 = t^2 - t + \frac{1}{t^2} + \frac{1}{t}$ Differentiate both original equations w.r.t. t: $2x \frac{dx}{dt} - 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 1 + \frac{1}{t^2}$ $2x \frac{dx}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 2t - \frac{2}{t^3}$ Add them: $4x \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t + 1 + \frac{1}{t^2} - \frac{2}{t^3}$ Subtract them: $4y \frac{dy}{dt} = 2t - 1 + \frac{1}{t^2} + \frac{2}{t^3}$ Now use: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}$ After simplification, the relation becomes: $x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0$ This matches the correct option. Final Answer: $x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0$ |