Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Electro Chemistry

Question:

The standard oxidation potential for the half-cell

\(NO_2^− (g) + H_2O \rightarrow NO_3^− (aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^−\) is –0.78 V.

Calculate the reduction potential in 9 molar H+ assuming all other species at unit concentration.

Options:

0.235 V

–0.0142 V

0.836 V

–0.0474 V

Correct Answer:

–0.0474 V

Explanation:

The cell reaction can be represented as

\(NO_2^− (g) + H_2O \rightarrow NO_3^− (aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^−\)

Given, \(E^0 = 0.78 V\)

\(E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} − \frac{0.0591}{2}log \frac{1}{[H^+]^2}\)

or, \(E_{cell} = 0.78 − \frac{0.0591}{2}log \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^2\)

or, \(E_{cell} = 0.78 − \frac{0.0591}{2} ×[−log 9]\)

or, \(E_{cell} = 0.78 + 0.056\)

or, \(E_{cell} = 0.836 V\)