Which series of satellite carrying Very High-Resolution Radiometer (VHRR) provides valuable observations of temperature, cloud cover, wind and related weather phenomena?

INSAT series

The correct answer is option 3. INSAT series.

The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is a series of geostationary satellites operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Among the payloads carried by these satellites is the Very High-Resolution Radiometer (VHRR).

The VHRR is a specialized instrument used for meteorological observations. It captures images of the Earth's surface and atmosphere in multiple spectral bands, allowing meteorologists to monitor various weather parameters such as temperature, cloud cover, wind patterns, and atmospheric phenomena. These observations are crucial for weather forecasting, disaster management, agriculture, and environmental monitoring.

The INSAT series of satellites equipped with VHRRs play a vital role in providing continuous and reliable meteorological data for the Indian subcontinent and surrounding regions. This data aids meteorologists in understanding weather patterns, predicting severe weather events, and issuing timely warnings to mitigate potential risks.