The clinical psychologist assessed person B's personality using a test based on less structured stimuli. The test helped to assess his unconscious motives and feelings. Identify the test used by the psychologist.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Projective Technique
Option (1) Self report measure — Incorrect. Self-report measures such as the MMPI and the 16 PF are fairly structured: the person rates herself or himself on clear statements. They tap what the person knows and says about herself or himself, not unconscious motives.
Option (2) Projective Technique — Correct. Projective techniques were developed to assess unconscious motives and feelings. They rest on the assumption that a less structured or unstructured stimulus will allow the person to project her or his feelings, desires and needs on to it, and experts interpret these projections.
Option (3) Behavioural Analysis — Incorrect. Behavioural analysis uses observation of behaviour in a variety of situations, through interview, observation, ratings, nomination and situational tests. It records what the person does, not hidden motives drawn out by vague stimuli.
Option (4) Psychometric test — Incorrect. A psychometric test is an objective and standardised measure of a person’s mental or behavioural characteristics, with set items and set scoring. It is the opposite of a less structured stimulus.
NCERT (2025-26): “Projective Techniques … Projective techniques were developed to assess unconscious motives and feelings. These techniques are based on the assumption that a less structured or unstructured stimulus or situation will allow the individual to project her/his feelings, desires and needs on to that situation. These projections are interpreted by experts.…” “Behavioural Analysis … A person’s behaviour in a variety of situations can provide us with meaningful information about her/his personality. Observation of behaviour serves as the basis of behavioural analysis.…” |