________ has been found extremely useful in career guidance, vocational exploration and occupational testing.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Sixteen Personality factor Questionnaire
Option (1) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory — Incorrect. Hathaway and McKinley developed the MMPI as a helping tool for psychiatric diagnosis, and it has been found very effective in identifying varieties of psychopathology; its subscales seek to diagnose conditions such as depression and schizophrenia.
Option (2) Eysenck Personality Questionnaire — Incorrect. The EPQ assesses the dimensions of introversion-extraversion and emotional stability-instability, with psychoticism added later. Its use is to measure these broad dimensions, not to guide careers.
Option (3) Sixteen Personality factor Questionnaire — Correct. Developed by Cattell from his 16 source traits, the 16 PF can be used with high school students as well as adults, and it has been found extremely useful in career guidance, vocational exploration, and occupational testing.
Option (4) Sentence Completion Test — Incorrect. It is a projective technique: the person completes incomplete sentences, and the endings are taken to reveal her or his attitudes, motivation and conflicts. Its interpretation needs specialised training, and it is used to explore unconscious feelings, not for vocational testing.
NCERT (2025-26): “The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) … This inventory is widely used as a test in personality assessment. Hathaway and McKinley developed this test as a helping tool for psychiatric diagnosis, but the test has been found very effective in identifying varieties of psychopathology.…” “Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) … Developed by Eysenck this test initially assessed two dimensions of personality, called introverted-extraverted and emotionally stable-emotionally unstable. These dimensions are characterised by 32 personality traits. Later on, Eysenck added a third dimension, called psychoticism.…” “Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) … This test was developed by Cattell. On the basis of his studies, he identified a large set of personality descriptors, which were subjected to factor analysis to identify the basic personality structure. You will learn about this statistical technique later. The test provides with declarative statements, and the subject responds to a specific situation by choosing from a set of given alternatives. The test can be used with high school level students as well as with adults. It has been found extremely useful in career guidance, vocational exploration, and occupational testing.…” |