Who among the following poets wrote under the pen name ‘Nirala’?

The correct answer is Option (4) - Suryakant Tripathi

Suryakant Tripathi, also known by his pen name "Nirala," was a prominent poet, novelist, essayist, and playwright in Hindi literature. He was born on February 21, 1896, in Midnapore, West Bengal, India, and passed away on October 15, 1961.

Nirala was one of the leading figures of the Chhayavaad literary movement, which emphasized romanticism, spiritualism, and the beauty of nature in poetry. He played a significant role in shaping modern Hindi literature and contributed immensely to the enrichment of the language through his literary works.

Nirala's poetry is characterized by its profound philosophical insights, lyrical beauty, and emotional depth. He explored a wide range of themes in his poetry, including love, longing, spirituality, human suffering, and the quest for truth. His poetic style was marked by innovative imagery, vivid descriptions, and a rich use of language.