A group of rich peasants in North Bengal were known as ________.

Jotedars

The correct answer is Option (1) → Jotedars

The term "Jotedars" refers to a specific social and economic group in North Bengal, particularly in the context of land and agriculture. These individuals were typically wealthy and influential peasants who controlled and managed significant agricultural land holdings. The term "Jotedar" is commonly associated with North Bengal and their role in the agricultural and economic activities of the region.

They played a significant part in the agricultural system of North Bengal, making them distinct from other categories like "Zamindars," who were landowners and landlords, or "Bargadars," who were sharecroppers. "Adhiyars" is not a commonly recognized term in this context.

So, the correct option is [1].