Choose the correct indirect construction of the following question:
He said to him, "Is your name not Rama?"
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → He inquired whether his name was not Rama.
Yes/no question in indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to | inquired | “Said to” becomes inquired (or asked). |
| Joining word | “ ” (inverted commas) | whether | A yes/no question is joined with whether (or if). |
| Word order | Is your name | his name was | The question becomes a statement, subject before verb: “is your name” becomes “his name was”. The question mark is dropped. |
| Tense change | is | was | The reporting verb is in the past, so the simple present “is” moves back to was. |
| Pronoun change | your | his | “Your” refers to the listener (“him”), so it becomes his. |
| Full sentence | He said to him, “Is your name not Rama?” | He inquired whether his name was not Rama. |
Example: She said to me, “Are you ready?” → She asked me whether I was ready.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: He inquired whether his name is not Rama. — Incorrect. The present tense "is" is not moved back to "was" after the past reporting verb.
Option 2: He asked me whether my name was not Rama. — Incorrect. The question was put to "him", so the pronouns "me" and "my" are wrong. It should be "asked him whether his name was".
Option 3: He asked me if his name is not Rama. — Incorrect.
- The listener was "him", so "asked me" is wrong.
- The present tense "is" is not moved back to "was".