Which of the following statements are correct related to electric potential energy? (A) The electric potential energy is a vector quantity. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B) and (D) only (A), (B) and (C) only (A), (B), (C) and (D) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(B), (C) and (D) only |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (B), (C) and (D) only $\text{(A)}:\ \text{Electric potential energy is scalar} \Rightarrow \text{False}$ $\text{(B)}:\ U = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1 q_2}{r}$ $q_1 q_2 > 0 \Rightarrow U>0,\quad q_1 q_2 < 0 \Rightarrow U<0 \Rightarrow \text{True}$ $\text{(C)}:\ \text{Electrostatic field is conservative} \Rightarrow \text{path independent} \Rightarrow \text{True}$ $\text{(D)}:\ U = -\vec{p}\cdot\vec{E} = -pE\cos\theta$ $\theta = 180^\circ \Rightarrow U = +pE \ (\text{maximum}) \Rightarrow \text{True}$ The correct statements are (B), (C), and (D). |