Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Ray Optics

Question:

A light ray from air is incident on a glass slab (μ = 1.5) as shown in the figure. It undergoes a total internal reflection and travels along AB. The thickness AC of the glass slab is 20 cm. The time taken by light to cross the glass slab after reflection is

Options:

1.2 ns

2 ns

0.06 ns

1.3 ns

Correct Answer:

2 ns

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 2 ns

Given: $\mu=1.5,\;AC=0.20\ \text{m},\;\theta=60^\circ$ (angle with normal inside glass).

Path length inside glass after reflection: $s=\frac{AC}{\cos\theta}=\frac{0.20}{\cos60^\circ}=\frac{0.20}{0.5}=0.40\ \text{m}$

Speed of light in glass: $v=\frac{c}{\mu}=\frac{3\times10^8}{1.5}=2\times10^8\ \text{m/s}$

Time: $t=\frac{s}{v}=\frac{0.40}{2\times10^8}=2.0\times10^{-9}\ \text{s}=2\ \text{ns}$

Answer: $2\ \text{ns}$