Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Fine Arts

Chapter

The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

Question:

Which statement about the term 'Rajput Paintings' is incorrect?

Options:

Coined by Anand Coomaraswamy in 1916

Used to refer to the Mughal School of Painting

Intended to categorize indigenous painting traditions

Differentiated from the Mughal School of Painting

Correct Answer:

Used to refer to the Mughal School of Painting

Explanation:

Answer: Used to refer to the Mughal School of Painting
The term 'Rajput Paintings' was not used to refer to the Mughal School of Painting. It was specifically coined by Anand Coomaraswamy to categorize and differentiate the indigenous painting traditions of the princely kingdoms and thikanas from the Mughal School of Painting.

The term ‘Rajasthani Schools of Painting’ pertains to the schools of painting that prevailed in the princely kingdoms and thikanas of what roughly constitutes Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh in the present time, such as Mewar, Bundi, Kota, Jaipur, Bikaner, Kishangarh, Jodhpur (Marwar), Malwa, Sirohi and other such principalities largely between the sixteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Scholar Anand Coomaraswamy in 1916 coined the term ‘Rajput Paintings’ to refer to these as most rulers and patrons of these kingdoms were Rajputs. He, specifically, coined it to categorise and differentiate this group from the much known Mughal School of Painting. Therefore, Malwa, comprising princedoms of Central India, and the Pahari Schools that comprises the pahari or mountainous Himalayan region of north-western India was also in the ambit of Rajput Schools. For Coomaraswamy, the nomenclature represented the indigenous tradition of painting prevalent in the mainland before the conquest by the Mughals. Studies in Indian paintings have come a long way since then and the term ‘Rajput Schools’ is obsolete. Instead, specific categories, such as Rajasthani and Pahari are employed.