Why was Thomas Robert Malthus criticised by liberal and Marxist scholars?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1: For asserting that poverty was caused by population growth
Malthus was criticised by liberal and Marxist scholars for asserting that poverty was caused by population growth. The critics argued that problems like poverty and starvation were caused by the unequal distribution of economic resources rather than by population growth. An unjust social system allowed a wealthy and privileged minority to live in luxury while the vast majority of the people were forced to live in poverty.