Why do the people of Bundelkhand region tend to live in compact settlements?

For the security or defence purpose

The correct answer is Option (1) → For the security or defence purpose

In the Bundelkhand region, people tend to live in compact settlements primarily for security or defence reasons. This pattern is a traditional response to historical threats like raids or conflicts, leading communities to settle close together for protection.

"Clustered Settlements:  The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built up area of houses. In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures. The closely built-up area and its intervening streets present some recognisable pattern or geometric shape, such as rectangular, radial, linear, etc. Such settlements are generally found in fertile alluvial plains and in the northeastern states. Sometimes, people live in compact village for security or defence reasons, such as in the Bundelkhand region of central India and in Nagaland. In Rajasthan, scarcity of water has necessitated compact settlement for maximum utilisation of available water resources."