Pi Ltd. wants to keep more liquid assets so that it can meet its payments easily. Its finance manager has to decide the proportion of long-term and short-term funds. Which of the following is the right choice for the firm?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → More long-term funds, even though long-term liabilities cost more than current liabilities.
Option (1) More short-term funds, as current liabilities cost less than long-term liabilities. — Incorrect. Current liabilities do cost less. But they fall due soon, so a firm that wants to keep more liquid assets raises more on a long-term basis.
Option (2) More long-term funds, as long-term liabilities cost less than current liabilities. — Incorrect. Long-term funds are the right choice here, but the cost is stated the other way round. Current liabilities cost less than long-term liabilities.
Option (3) More short-term funds, even though current liabilities cost more than long-term liabilities. — Incorrect. Both parts are wrong. A firm wanting liquidity raises more long-term funds, and current liabilities in fact cost less.
Option (4) More long-term funds, even though long-term liabilities cost more than current liabilities. — Correct. A firm that wants more liquid assets raises relatively more on a long-term basis. These funds cost more than current liabilities, so the firm gives up some profit to stay liquid. This is the choice between liquidity and profitability.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Financial Management … Importance: … |