Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Question:

The compound which oxidizes slowly in the presence of air to give extremely poisonous phosgene gas is

Options:

Dichloromethane

Chloroform

Carbon tetrachloride

lodomethane

Correct Answer:

Chloroform

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Chloroform

The compound that slowly oxidizes in the presence of air (and light) to form the extremely poisonous gas phosgene (COCl₂) is:  Chloroform (CHCl₃)

Explanation:

  • Chloroform undergoes slow oxidation:

$2\,\text{CHCl}_3 + O_2 \rightarrow 2\,\text{COCl}_2 + 2\,\text{HCl}$

  • The product phosgene (COCl₂) is highly toxic.
  • This is why chloroform is stored in dark bottles with ethanol (acts as a scavenger).