Match the List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Psychodynamic Therapy | (I) | unconditional positive regard |
| (B) | Behaviour Therapy | (II) | irrational thoughts |
| (C) | Cognitive Behaviour Therapy | (III) | repressed conflicts |
| (D) | Humanistic Therapy | (IV) | token economy |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(A) Psychodynamic Therapy — this matches (III) repressed conflicts. Psychodynamic therapy holds that intrapsychic conflicts, born of unfulfilled desires and unresolved fears of childhood, cause problems; free association and dream analysis bring the repressed material to consciousness so that the conflicts can be faced and resolved.
(B) Behaviour Therapy — this matches (IV) token economy. In a token economy a person gets a token every time a wanted behaviour occurs, and the tokens are later exchanged for a reward; it is one of the behaviour therapy techniques.
(C) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy — this matches (II) irrational thoughts. CBT combines cognitive therapy, which locates distress in irrational thoughts and beliefs and challenges them, with behavioural techniques.
(D) Humanistic Therapy — this matches (I) unconditional positive regard. In client-centred therapy the therapist shows unconditional positive regard, total acceptance of the client as she or he is, whatever the client reveals or does.
NCERT (2025-26): “Type of Therapies … In the psychodynamic therapy, unfulfilled desires of childhood and unresolved childhood fears lead to intrapsychic conflicts.…” “Behaviour Therapy … Persons with behavioural problems can be given a token as a reward every time a wanted behaviour occurs. The tokens are collected and exchanged for a reward such as an outing for the patient or a treat for the child. This is known as token economy.” “Cognitive Behaviour Therapy … The most popular therapy presently is the Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Research into the outcome and effectiveness of psychotherapy has conclusively established CBT to be a short and efficacious treatment for a wide range of psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, panic attacks, and borderline personality, etc. CBT adopts a bio-psychosocial approach to the delineation of psychopathology. It combines cognitive therapy with behavioural techniques.…” “Cognitive Therapy … Cognitive therapies locate the cause of psychological distress in irrational thoughts and beliefs.…” “Client-centred Therapy … The therapist shows empathy, i.e. understanding the client’s experience as if it were her/his own, is warm and has unconditional positive regard, i.e. total acceptance of the client as s/he is. Empathy sets up an emotional resonance between the therapist and the client. Unconditional positive regard indicates that the positive warmth of the therapist is not dependent on what the client reveals or does in the therapy sessions.…” |