Identify the contraceptive measure which can not be practiced by human females.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Vasectomy
Option (1) IUDs — Can be practiced by females. Placed in the uterus.
Option (2) Tubectomy — Can be practiced by females. Sterilisation of the female: the fallopian tubes are cut or tied.
Option (3) Vasectomy — Cannot be practiced by females. It is sterilisation of the male: a part of each vas deferens is removed or tied.
Option (4) Diaphragms — Can be practiced by females. A barrier placed over the cervix.
NCERT Extract:
Population Stabilisation and Birth Control – “… Surgical methods, also called sterilisation, are generally advised for the male/female partner as a terminal method to prevent any more pregnancies. Surgical intervention blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception. Sterilisation procedure in the male is called ‘vasectomy’ and that in the female, ‘tubectomy’. In vasectomy, a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up through a small incision on the scrotum (Figure 3.4a) whereas in tubectomy, a small part of the fallopian tube is removed (Figure 3.4b) or tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or through vagina. These techniques are highly effective but their reversibility is very poor.”