Which of the following is achieved by providing better health facilities?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Productivity
The idea of human development rests on four pillars: equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment, just as a building stands on pillars.
Option (1) Productivity — Correct. Productivity here means human labour productivity. When people get more knowledge and better health facilities, they work more efficiently.
Option (2) Empowerment — Incorrect. Empowerment means having the power to make choices. This power comes from increasing freedom and capability.
Option (3) Equity — Incorrect. Equity means equal access to opportunities for everybody, whatever their gender, race, income or caste.
Option (4) Sustainability — Incorrect. Sustainability means continuity in the availability of opportunities, so that each generation has the same opportunities.
NCERT (2026-27): “THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Just as any building is supported by pillars, the idea of human development is supported by the concepts of equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment.” “Productivity here means human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human work. Such productivity must be constantly enriched by building capabilities in people. Ultimately, it is people who are the real wealth of nations. Therefore, efforts to increase their knowledge, or provide better health facilities ultimately leads to better work efficiency.” |