Practicing Success
In a first-order reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases from 0.8 Μ to 0.4 Μ in 15 minutes. The time is taken for the concentration to change from 0.1 Μ to 0.025 Μ is: |
30 minutes 60 minutes 7.5 minutes 15 minutes |
30 minutes |
The correct answer is option 1. 30 minutes. Order is one here as concentration changes from 0.8 Μ to 0.4 Μ (50%) in 15 minutes, this half-life is 15 minutes = \(T_{50}\) \(T_{50} = 15 min\) \(k = \frac{0.693}{T_{50}}\) \(k = 0.0462\) \(\alpha = 0.1M\) \((\alpha − x) = 0.025 M\) For first-order reaction \(k = \frac{2.303}{t}log\frac{\alpha}{\alpha − x}\) \(⇒ 0.0462 = \frac{2.303}{t}log\frac{0.1}{0.025}\) \(⇒ 0.0462 = \frac{2.303}{t}\times 0.602\) \(⇒ t = \frac{2.303 × 0.602}{0.0462}\) \(⇒ t \approx 30 min\) |