Which of the following is NOT correct in respect of bio-energy?

It can increase unemployment in rural areas

The correct answer is Option 4: It can increase unemployment in rural areas

Bio-energy generally supports rural employment by creating opportunities in biomass collection, processing, maintenance of biogas plants, and related activities. Therefore, the statement that it increases unemployment in rural areas is incorrect.

NCERT: "Bio-energy refers to energy derived from biological products which includes agricultural residues, municipal, industrial and other wastes. Bioenergy is a potential source of energy conversion. It can be converted into electrical energy, heat energy or gas for cooking. It will also process the waste and garbage and produce energy. This will improve economic life of rural areas in developing countries, reduce environmental pollution, enhance self-reliance and reduce pressure on fuel wood. One such project converting municipal waste into energy is Okhla in Delhi."