Match List - I with List - II.
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List - I |
List - II |
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(A) The value of $\hat{i}.(\hat{j}×\hat{k})+\hat{j}.(\hat{i}×\hat{k})+\hat{k}.(\hat{i}×\hat{j})$ |
(I) 16 |
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(B) If $|\vec{a}|=10$, $|\vec{b}|=2$, $\vec{a}.\vec{b}=12$, then the value of $|\vec{a}×\vec{b}|$ is |
(II) $\frac{π}{4}$ |
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(C) If θ in the angle between two vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$, then the value of θ, for which $\vec{a}.\vec{b}=|\vec{a}×\vec{b}|$ is |
(III) 14 |
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(D) If $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are perpendicular and $\vec{a}=2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+λ\hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=3\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ then the value of λ is: |
(IV) 1 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
(A) $\hat i, \hat j, \hat k$
$\hat i×\hat j=\hat k ⇒\hat j×\hat k=\hat i$,$\hat k ×\hat i=\hat j$
Do i product. $\hat i.\hat i$, $\hat j.\hat j$ = 1
$\begin{matrix}\hat i×\hat j=\hat k&\hat j × \hat i = -\hat k\\\hat j×\hat k=\hat i&\hat k×\hat i=-\hat i\\\hat k ×\hat i=\hat j&\hat i×\hat k-\hat j\end{matrix}$
$=\hat i.(\hat j ×\hat k)+\hat j.(\hat i ×\hat k)+\hat k.(\hat i×\hat j)$
$=\hat i.(\hat i)+\hat j.(-\hat j)+\hat k.(\hat k)$
$=\hat i.\hat i-\hat j.\hat j+\hat k.\hat k$
⇒ 1 - 1 + 1 = 1
(B) If $|\vec{a}|=10$, $|\vec{b}|=2$, $\vec{a}.\vec{b}=12$, then the value of $|\vec{a}×\vec{b}|$ is
$\vec a.\vec b=|\vec a||\vec b|.cosθ⇒12=10×2cosθ$
$⇒cosθ=\frac{12}{20}=\frac{3}{5}$
$⇒sinθ=\sqrt{1-cos^2θ}=\sqrt{1-\frac{9}{25}}⇒sinθ=±\frac{4}{5}$
$∴|\vec a×\vec b|=|\vec a||\vec b||sinθ|⇒10×2×\frac{4}{5}$
(C) If θ in the angle between two vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$, then the value of θ, for which $\vec{a}.\vec{b}=|\vec{a}×\vec{b}|$ is
value for θ $=\frac{\pi}{4}$
(D) If $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are perpendicular and $\vec{a}=2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+λ\hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=3\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ then the value of λ is:
given vectors are perpendicular
$∴ (2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+λ\hat{k}).(3\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+\hat{k})$
$(2)(3)+(4)(5)+(λ)(1)$
$6+(-20)+λ⇒6-20+λ⇒14=λ$
So, correct option is 1. -i.e., (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)