The correct answer is Option (4) → (A), (B), (D) only
- Option (A) emphasizes that the state-nation in India allows multiple and complementary identities, which is true considering the diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious identities present in the country.
- Option (B) highlights the role of political stability achieved through policies of cultural recognition, indicating the importance of accommodating diverse cultural identities within the framework of the nation-state.
- Option (C) is not included in the correct answer because the assimilationist model, which seeks to assimilate diverse identities into a single dominant culture, is not a characteristic of the Indian state-nation. Instead, India has adopted policies that promote cultural diversity and recognition of multiple identities.
- Option (D) refers to participatory democracy, which is an essential feature of the Indian political system, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes.
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