Despite the large population engaged in agriculture, what did the agricultural sector in India experience under colonial rule?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
Under British colonial rule, India's economy remained predominantly agrarian, with approximately 85 percent of the population living in villages and relying on agriculture for their livelihoods. However, despite the significant proportion of the population engaged in agriculture, the sector experienced stagnation and occasional deterioration. While there was some growth in the overall area under cultivation, agricultural productivity remained low.