____________ begins archaeogenetic research at Rakhigarhi.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Vasant Shinde
Archaeogenetics is the study of the DNA of ancient populations. In 2013, Vasant Shinde began archaeogenetic research at Rakhigarhi in Haryana, the biggest Harappan city. DNA taken from skeletons excavated there showed that the Harappans were the indigenous people of the region, with genetic roots going back to 10,000 BCE.
NCERT (2025-26): “9. The End of the Civilisation … In this respect, it is necessary to mention the recent archaeogenetic research carried out at the site of Rakhigarhi. The site, located in Hisar district of Haryana, is the biggest Harappan city, spread over an area of 550 Hectare. In order to study the genetic history of the Harappans, DNA was extracted from the skeletal remains excavated at Rakhigarhi. This research was carried out by The Deccan College Deemed University, Pune in collaboration with Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad and The Harvard Medical College. The analysis of the data indicates that the Harappans are the indigenous people of this region.…”
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