Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biodiversity and Conservation

Question:
Assertion : Tropical latitudes have greater biological diversity then temperate latitudes.
Reason : Tropical regions remain relatively undisturbed for millions of years.
Options:
Both assertion and reason are true
Assertion is true but reason is false
Assertion is false but reason is true
Both assertion and reason are false
Correct Answer:
Both assertion and reason are true
Explanation:
Tropical latitudes have greater biological diversity. It is true. A forest in a tropical region like Equator has up to 10 times as many species of vascular plants as a forest of equal area in a temperate region like the Midwest of the USA. Speciation is generally a function of time and unlike temperate regions, subjected to frequent glaciations. In the past, tropical latitudes remained undisturbed for millions of years, where species continued to flourish.