Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Reproduction

Question:

Which one of them synthesizes and secretes the testicular hormones called androgens?

Options:

Seminal vesicle

Sertoli cells

Leydig cells

Epididymis

Correct Answer:

Leydig cells

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Leydig cells

In adults, each testis is oval in shape, with a length of about 4 to 5 cm and a width of about 2 to 3 cm. The testis is covered by a dense covering. Each testis has about 250 compartments called testicular lobules. Each lobule contains one to three highly coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms are produced. Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside by two types of cells called male germ cells (spermatogonia) and Sertoli cells. The male germ cells undergo meiotic divisions finally leading to sperm formation, while Sertoli cells provide nutrition to the germ cells. The regions outside the seminiferous tubules called interstitial spaces, contain small blood vessels and interstitial cells or Leydig cells. Leydig cells synthesise and secrete testicular hormones called androgens.