Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Question:

As many as twenty-two languages have been officially recognised by the Indian Constitution, thus guaranteeing their legal status. These languages have been placed under which Schedule of the Constitution?

Options:

Seventh Schedule

Eighth Schedule

Ninth Schedule

Tenth Schedule

Correct Answer:

Eighth Schedule

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2: Eighth Schedule

NCERT: The Indian nation-state is socially and culturally one of the most diverse 102 countries of the world. It has a population of about 1.21 billion people, according to Census of India 2011, currently the second largest – and soon to become the largest – national population in the world. These billion-plus people speak about 1,632 different languages and dialects. As many as twenty two of these languages have been officially recognised and placed under the 8th Schedule of the Constitution, thus guaranteeing their legal status. In terms of religion, about 80% of the population are Hindus, who in turn are regionally specific, plural in beliefs and practices, and divided by castes and languages. About 14.2% of the population are Muslims, which makes India the world’s second largest Muslim country after Indonesia and Pakistan. The other major religious communities are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.7%), Buddhists (0.7%) and Jains (0.4%). Because of India’s huge population, these small percentages can also add up to large absolute numbers