Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges of nation Building

Question:

Answer the questions based on the passage below:

British India was divided into what were called the British Indian Provinces and the Princely States. The British Indian Provinces were directly under the control of the British government. On the other hand, several large and small states ruled by princes, called the Princely States, enjoyed some form of control over their internal affairs as long as they accepted British supremacy. This was called paramountcy or suzerainty of the British crown. Princely States covered one-third of the land area of the British Indian Empire and one out of four Indians lived under princely rule. Just before Independence it was announced by the British that with the end of their rule over India, paramountcy of the British crown over Princely States would also lapse. This meant that all these states, as many as 565 in all, would become legally independent. The British government took the view that all these states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished. This decision was left not to the people but to the princely rulers of these states. This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.

With the end of the British rule in India, the Princely States had which of the following options?

Options:

The Princely States would remain suzerain under the British Crown.

All the Princely States would become legally independent.

The Princely States could not join Pakistan.

The Princely States could not join India.

Correct Answer:

All the Princely States would become legally independent.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → All the Princely States would become legally independent.

From the passage: “Just before Independence it was announced by the British that with the end of their rule over India, paramountcy of the British crown over Princely States would also lapse. This meant that all these states … would become legally independent. The British government took the view that all these states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent…”