Which of the following statements is correct about the 2004 general election outcome?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → In the 2004 elections, there was a negligible difference between the votes polled by the congress and its allies and the BJP and its allies.
Option (1) The party system has remained the same as that of the 1970s. Incorrect. The party system had changed. The 1989 elections ended Congress dominance, and by 2004 national politics was a contest between coalitions, one led by the BJP and one led by the Congress.
Option (2) In the 2004 elections, there was a negligible difference between the votes polled by the congress and its allies and the BJP and its allies. Correct. The Congress-led UPA came to power and the Congress gained seats, yet the votes of the two alliances were almost equal.
Option (3) Non-acceptance of the role of state-level parties in the governance of the country. Incorrect. The opposite is true: there is acceptance of the role of State level parties in governance, and they share power at the national level. Both the UPA and the NDA were built on such parties.
Option (4) The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) did not receive support from the Left Front parties. Incorrect. The UPA government received support from the Left Front parties; the Left withdrew it only in July 2008, over the Indo-US nuclear deal.
NCERT (2026-27): “Lok Sabha Elections (2004-2019) … In the elections of 2004, the Congress party too entered into coalitions in a big way. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) was defeated and a new coalition government led by the Congress, known as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) came to power. This government received support from the Left Front parties. The elections of 2004 also witnessed the partial revival of Congress party. It could increase its seats once again after 1991. However, in the 2004 elections, there was a negligible difference between the votes polled by the Congress and its allies and the BJP and its allies.…” |