Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced there in 1793?

Charles Cornwallis

The correct answer is Option 1 - Charles Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced there in 1793.

The Permanent Settlement was a land reform measure that was introduced in Bengal in order to increase revenue for the British East India Company. It fixed the land revenue that the zamindars, or landlords, had to pay to the Company. The zamindars were also given hereditary rights to their land.

The Permanent Settlement had a number of consequences. It led to an increase in revenue for the Company, but it also led to the concentration of land in the hands of a few zamindars. It also made it difficult for the government to implement social and economic reforms.

The other options are incorrect:

• Lord William Bentinck was the Governor General of India from 1828 to 1835. He is known for his social reforms, such as the abolition of sati and the introduction of English education.
• Lord Mountbatten was the last Governor General of India. He oversaw the transfer of power from the British to the Indians in 1947.
• Lord Ripon was the Governor General of India from 1880 to 1884. He is known for his liberal policies, such as the introduction of local self-government and the expansion of education.