Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

Arrange the following in the increasing order of their solubility in n-octane on the basis of their solute-solvent interaction:

(A) $KCl$
(B) $CH_3OH$
(C) $CH_3CN$
(D) Cyclohexane

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B), (C), (D)

(A), (C), (D), (B)

(B), (A), (C), (D)

(C), (B), (D), (A)

Correct Answer:

(A), (B), (C), (D)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A), (B), (C), (D)

  • n-Octane is non-polar, so it dissolves non-polar substances best (“like dissolves like”).

  • (A) KCl → Ionic → least soluble in non-polar solvent

  • (B) CH₃OH (methanol) → Polar + hydrogen bonding → very low solubility

  • (C) CH₃CN (acetonitrile) → Polar but less hydrogen bonding → slightly better than methanol

  • (D) Cyclohexane → Non-polar → most soluble

The increasing order of solubility in n-octane is:
(A) KCl < (B) CH₃OH < (C) CH₃CN < (D) Cyclohexane