Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Wave Optics

Question:

To observe diffraction, the size of an obstacle

Options:

Should be of the same order as wavelength

Should be much larger than the wavelength

has no relation with wavelength

should be exactly half of the wavelength

Correct Answer:

Should be of the same order as wavelength

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Should be of the same order as wavelength

Diffraction occurs when a wave bends around the edges of an obstacle or passes through a narrow aperture. The effect is significant only if the size of the obstacle (or slit) is comparable to the wavelength of the wave. If the obstacle is much larger than the wavelength, the bending is negligible and straight-line propagation dominates. If it is much smaller, the wave passes without noticeable bending.

Answer: Should be of the same order as wavelength