Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Self and Personality

Question:

Reema is less shy person and more friendly whereas Seema is shyer and less friendly person. So, both represent which of the following approach of personality?

Options:

Type approaches

Trait approach

Interactional approach

Behavioral approach

Correct Answer:

Trait approach

Explanation:

Psychologists distinguish between type and trait approaches to personality. The type approaches attempts to comprehend human personality by examining certain broad patterns in the observed behavioural characteristics of individuals. Each behavioural pattern refers to one type in which individuals are placed in terms of the similarity of their behavioural characteristics with that pattern. In contrast, the trait approach focuses on the specific psychological attributes along which individuals tend to differ in consistent and stable ways. For example, one person may be less shy, whereas another may be more; or one person may be less friendly, whereas another may be more. Here “shyness” and “friendliness” represent traits along which individuals can be rated in terms of the degree of presence or absence of the concerned behavioural quality or a trait.