The probability of not getting 53 Tuesdays in a leap year is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → \(\displaystyle\frac{5}{7}\)
A leap year has 366 days:
\(366 = 52 \times 7 + 2\)
The 52 complete weeks give 52 Tuesdays. The 2 extra days are two consecutive days, one of 7 equally likely pairs:
(Mon, Tue), (Tue, Wed), (Wed, Thu), (Thu, Fri), (Fri, Sat), (Sat, Sun), (Sun, Mon)
A 53rd Tuesday comes only from (Mon, Tue) or (Tue, Wed):
\( \displaystyle P(53 \text{ Tuesdays}) = \frac{2}{7} \)
By the complement rule:
\( \displaystyle P(\text{not } 53 \text{ Tuesdays}) = 1 - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{5}{7} \)
Tip: \(\frac{2}{7}\), Option (1), is the probability of getting 53 Tuesdays; the question asks for not getting them.