Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of length $l$ are initially a distance $d (d << 7)$ apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charge begins to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result charges approach each other with a velocity $v$. Then as a function of distance x between them, |
$v∝x^{-1}$ $v∝x^{1/2}$ $v∝x$ $v∝x^{-1/2}$ |
$v∝x^{-1/2}$ |
The correct answer is Option 4: $v∝x^{-1/2}$ $tan\theta = \theta = \frac{F}{mg}$ $\frac{kq^2}{mgx^2} = \frac{x}{2l}$ $x^3 \propto q^2$ differentiating with respect to time $ 3x^2 \frac{dx}{dt}$ = $ 2q\frac{dq}{dt}$ $x^2.v \propto q \text{ where $\frac{dq}{dt}$ is a constant}$ Since $ q\propto x^\frac{3}{2}$ $ v \propto x^\frac{-1}{2}$ |