Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Relations and Functions

Question:

Let f be a function satisfying $2f(xy)=[f(x)]^y+[f(y)]^x$ and $f(1) = K ≠1$. Then $\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}f(r)$ is equal to

Options:

$\frac{K(K^n-1)}{K-1}$

$\frac{K^n}{K-1}$

$\frac{K^n+1}{K+1}$

none of these

Correct Answer:

$\frac{K(K^n-1)}{K-1}$

Explanation:

Since $2f(xy)=[f(x)]^y+[f(y)]^x$

Putting y = 1, we get

$2f(x)=f(x)+(f(1))^x⇒f(x)=K^x[∵f(1)=K]$

$∴\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}f(r)=\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}K^r=K+K^2+.....+K^n=\frac{K(K^n-1)}{K-1}$