Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:
| LIST-I Traveller | LIST-II Native-Country | ||
| A. | Al-Biruni | I. | Russia |
| B. | Ibn Battuta | II. | Uzbekistan |
| C. | Afanasii Nikitich Nikitin | III. | Morocco |
| D. | Duarte Barbosa | IV. | Portugal |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV
(A) Al-Biruni — this matches (II) Uzbekistan. He was born in 973 in Khwarizm, in present-day Uzbekistan, an important centre of learning. He came to the subcontinent in the eleventh century and wrote the Kitab-ul-Hind.
(B) Ibn Battuta — this matches (III) Morocco. He came from Morocco, in north-western Africa, in the fourteenth century (1304-77). His book of travels is called the Rihla.
(C) Afanasii Nikitich Nikitin — this matches (I) Russia. He was a fifteenth-century traveller from Russia who spent the years 1466-72 in India.
(D) Duarte Barbosa — this matches (IV) Portugal. He was one of the best-known Portuguese writers. He visited India in 1518, died in 1521, and wrote a detailed account of trade and society in south India.
NCERT: Themes in Indian History Part II — Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers (2025-26)
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