Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

The function $f(x) = \sin 3x,x∈ [0,\frac{\pi}{2}]$

(A) is increasing on $[0,\frac{\pi}{6}]$
(B) is decreasing on $[\frac{\pi}{6},\frac{\pi}{2}]$
(C) is increasing on $[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]$
(D) is decreasing on $[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B) and (C) only

(A) and (B) only

(B), (C) and (D) only

(D) and (A) only

Correct Answer:

(A) and (B) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A) and (B) only

(A) is increasing on $[0,\frac{\pi}{6}]$
(B) is decreasing on $[\frac{\pi}{6},\frac{\pi}{2}]$

Given $f(x)=\sin 3x,\ x\in\left[0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right]$

$f'(x)=3\cos 3x$

Sign of $f'(x)$ on the interval: $3x\in\left[0,\frac{3\pi}{2}\right]$. $\cos 3x>0$ for $3x\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ i.e. $x\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{6}\right)$; $\cos 3x=0$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{6}$ and $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$; $\cos 3x<0$ for $3x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)$ i.e. $x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{6},\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$.

Therefore $f$ is increasing on $\left[0,\frac{\pi}{6}\right]$ and decreasing on $\left[\frac{\pi}{6},\frac{\pi}{2}\right]$ (derivative nonnegative on the first subinterval and nonpositive on the second, with zeros at the common endpoint).

Correct statements: (A) and (B).