The area (in square units) of the region enclosed between the lines $x + y = 2, x = 0, x = 3$ and x-axis is equal to
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\frac{5}{2}$
The line is:
$y = 2 - x$
The region is bounded by:
- $x = 0, x = 3$
- x-axis ($y = 0$)
- the line $y = 2 - x$
Since the line crosses the x-axis at $x = 2$, we split the area:
From $x = 0$ to $x = 2$ (above x-axis)
$\text{Area}_1 = \int_{0}^{2} (2 - x) \, dx$
From $x = 2$ to $x = 3$ (below x-axis $\rightarrow$ take positive area)
$\text{Area}_2 = \int_{2}^{3} (x - 2) \, dx$
$\int\limits_{0}^{2} (2 - x) \, dx + \int\limits_{2}^{3} (x - 2) \, dx$
Now evaluating:
- First part = 2
- Second part = 1/2
Total area:
$2 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}$