Schizophrenia is the descriptive term for a group of psychotic disorder. Identify its other symptoms:
(A) The positive symptoms are the excesses of thought, emotion and behaviour
(B) Formal thought disorder is a part of schizophrenia symptom
(C) Delusions are a part of negative symptoms
(D) The negative symptoms are the deficits in thought, emotion and behaviour
(E) Blunt affect is showing excessive emotions
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A), (B), (D) Only
The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three groups: positive symptoms (excesses), negative symptoms (deficits) and psychomotor symptoms.
(A) The positive symptoms are the excesses of thought, emotion and behaviour Correct. Positive symptoms are ‘pathological excesses’ or ‘bizarre additions’ to a person’s behaviour.
(B) Formal thought disorder is a part of schizophrenia symptom Correct. People with schizophrenia may not be able to think logically and may speak in peculiar ways; these formal thought disorders, such as loosening of associations and neologisms, are among its positive symptoms.
(C) Delusions are a part of negative symptoms Incorrect. Delusions are positive symptoms, listed with disorganised thinking, hallucinations and inappropriate affect. A delusion adds a false belief; it is not a deficit.
(D) The negative symptoms are the deficits in thought, emotion and behaviour Correct. Negative symptoms are ‘pathological deficits’, such as poverty of speech, blunted and flat affect, loss of volition and social withdrawal.
(E) Blunt affect is showing excessive emotions Incorrect. Blunted affect means showing less anger, sadness, joy and other feelings than most people do. It is a negative symptom, a reduction of emotion, not an excess.
NCERT (2025-26): “Symptoms of Schizophrenia … The symptoms of schizophrenia can be grouped into three categories, viz. positive symptoms (i.e. excesses of thought, emotion, and behaviour), negative symptoms (i.e. deficits of thought, emotion, and behaviour), and psychomotor symptoms. Positive symptoms are ‘pathological excesses’ or ‘bizarre additions’ to a person’s behaviour. Delusions, disorganised thinking and speech, heightened perception and hallucinations, and inappropriate affect are the ones most often found in schizophrenia.…” “Symptoms of Schizophrenia … People with schizophrenia may not be able to think logically and may speak in peculiar ways. These formal thought disorders can make communication extremely difficult.…” “Symptoms of Schizophrenia … Negative symptoms are ‘pathological deficits’ and include poverty of speech, blunted and flat affect, loss of volition, and social withdrawal. People with schizophrenia show alogia or poverty of speech, i.e. a reduction in speech and speech content. Many people with schizophrenia show less anger, sadness, joy, and other feelings than most people do. Thus they have blunted affect. Some show no emotions at all, a condition known as flat affect.…” |