The correct IUPAC name of Freon 12 is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → 1,1-Dichloro-1,1-difluoromethane
Freon-12 is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) with the molecular formula:
$CCl_{2}F_{2}$
This compound is derived from methane, where four hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogens:
$CH_{4} \rightarrow CCl_{2}F_{2}$
Thus the carbon atom is attached to:
- Two chlorine atoms
- Two fluorine atoms
Since all substituents are attached to the same carbon atom, their position is written as 1,1.
According to IUPAC nomenclature rules:
- Substituents are listed in alphabetical order
- "Chloro" comes before "fluoro"
Thus the correct IUPAC name is:
1,1-Dichloro-1,1-difluoromethane