Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Attempts to lose weight often end in disappointment. This pattern is extremely common in modern life. Research shows that barely 20% of people manage to maintain lost weight after a year. This failure is not about shaming individuals; it reflects a serious public health risk comparable to smoking. Recent findings in a series of papers named Lacent underline two essential points. First, ultra-processed foods have steadily weakened people’s ability to make healthy choices. Second, only strong and coordinated policy measures can rebuild a food environment that supports better habits.
Consider something as simple as yogurt. What seems like a healthy snack is usually packed with modified starches, emulsifiers, sweeteners and colourings. With busy work schedules, few people have time to prepare fresh alternatives, especially those who carry and balance multiple responsibilities. This is where policy can matter. Front-of-package warnings, limits on marketing to children and fiscal measures that prevent large corporations from making profit on public health, society must acknowledge how harmful highly engineered food has become. People need to resist such products. Instead, they must replace them with real cooking.
Ultra-processed foods feel addictive because they are designed to override the body’s hunger signals. When people eat them compulsively, it is not simply weakness, it is the outcome of meticulous industrial engineering to hijack human biology. Even something labelled as a “strawberry” may contain dozens of artificial chemicals and no real fruit. While policymakers delay reforms, everyone turns to chips, sweets and cola for comfort during stress and loneliness.
Ultimately, despite the structural issues, personal discipline still plays a crucial role. Choosing healthier food is genuinely challenging- sometimes as demanding as other major acts of self-control in life. We can view the greater empathy. It is no less tough than buying a house or sending a child abroad.
What is the central concern of the passage?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Ultra-processed foods and weak health policy contribute to unhealthy eating patterns.
The passage names "two essential points": ultra-processed foods "have steadily weakened people’s ability to make healthy choices", and "only strong and coordinated policy measures can rebuild a food environment that supports better habits". Together these make up its central concern.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Weight-loss failure is mainly due to people lacking will power. — Incorrect. Contradicted: the failure "is not about shaming individuals", and compulsive eating "is not simply weakness".
Option 3: Home-made food is always superior because it contains no chemicals. — Incorrect. Overstated: the passage asks people to replace such products "with real cooking", but never claims that home-made food is always superior or free of chemicals.
Option 4: People should completely stop eating yogurt and packaged snacks. — Incorrect. Overstated: yogurt is only an example of a snack that looks healthy; the passage does not ask anyone to give it up completely.