Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Introducing Indian Society

Question:

A student from an affluent family believes that everyone who works hard can easily succeed. A sociologist would most likely argue that this belief:

Options:

Is entirely objective because it is based on personal experience.

May reflect the social location from which the student views society.

Is an example of self-reflexivity.

Cannot be studied sociologically.

Correct Answer:

May reflect the social location from which the student views society.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2: May reflect the social location from which the student views society.

Our experiences often shape how we understand the world. Someone growing up in an affluent environment may have access to opportunities that others do not. Sociology reminds us that personal experiences, while important, are not universal. What appears obvious from one social location may look very different from another.

Other Options:

Option 1: Is entirely objective because it is based on personal experience. Incorrect. Personal experience can be valuable but is not necessarily objective.

Option 3: Is an example of self-reflexivity. Incorrect. Self-reflexivity would involve questioning this belief, not simply holding it.

Option 4: Cannot be studied sociologically. Incorrect. Sociology is precisely concerned with studying such beliefs and their social origins.