The following statements are about painting in the Mughal court atelier.
(A) Mughal paintings were a teamwork by a group of artists, inspired by many artistic traditions.
(B) Jahangir employed Aqa Riza, a well-known Iranian painter, and his son Abul Hasan.
(C) Under Shah Jahan, idealisation and great stylisation were preferred over naturalistic rendering.
(D) Aurangzeb put great effort into elevating the production of the Mughal atelier.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Three
A. Mughal paintings were a teamwork by a group of artists, inspired by many artistic traditions. — Correct. They were made by a group of artists working together, who drew on many art traditions.
B. Jahangir employed Aqa Riza, a well-known Iranian painter, and his son Abul Hasan. — Correct. Jahangir brought in Aqa Riza and his son Abul Hasan to raise the finish of painting in his atelier.
C. Under Shah Jahan, idealisation and great stylisation were preferred over naturalistic rendering. — Correct. Shah Jahan’s artists blended imagination with record, and idealisation and stylisation came before true-to-life depiction.
D. Aurangzeb put great effort into elevating the production of the Mughal atelier. — Incorrect. Aurangzeb did not put as much effort into the atelier. Even so, it was not shut down at once and went on producing paintings.
NCERT (2026-27): “Early Mughal Painting …One realises that Mughal paintings were a teamwork by a group of artists, who could be inspired by a number of artistic traditions. The immediate natural surroundings became the resource from which the images of flora and fauna were derived and painted.…” “Early Mughal Painting …Jahangir employed Aqa Riza, a well-known Iranian painter and his son Abul Hasan to achieve unparalleled sophistication in painting.…” “Early Mughal Painting …Shah Jahan encouraged the artists in the atelier to create magnificent works that were a blend of imagination and documentation. Idealisation and great stylisation were preferred over naturalistic rendering and accurate depiction.…” “Early Mughal Painting …Aurangzeb did not put as much effort to elevate the production of the Mughal atelier. However, unlike the popular belief the royal atelier was not shut down immediately and continued producing beautiful pointings.” |