Which of the following pairs shows the same relation as the pair given below?
Myopia : Eye
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Gastritis : Stomach
Myopia (short-sightedness) is a disorder of the eye, so the pair links a disorder with the organ it affects. Gastritis is the swelling of the lining of the stomach, a disorder of the stomach, so it shows the same relation.
Why the other options are incorrect
Option (2) Dialysis : Kidney — Incorrect. Dialysis is a treatment that cleans the blood when the kidneys fail, not a disorder.
Option (3) Neuron : Brain — Incorrect. A neuron is a nerve cell, one of the units that make up the brain.
Option (4) Respiration : Lung — Incorrect. Respiration is the normal work of the lungs, not a disorder.