Property |
Crystalline solids |
Amorphous solids |
Shape |
Definite characteristic geometrical shape |
Irregular shape |
Melting point |
Melt at a sharp and characteristic temperature |
Gradually soften over a range of temperature |
Cleavage property |
When cut with a sharp edged tool, they split into two pieces and the newly generated surfaces are plain and smooth |
When cut with a sharp edged tool, they cut into two pieces with irregular surfaces |
Heat of fusion |
They have a definite and characteristic enthalpy of fusion |
They do not have definite enthalpy of fusion |
Anisotropy |
Anisotropic in nature |
Isotropic in nature |
Nature |
True solids |
Pseudo solids or super cooled liquids |
Order in arrangement of constituent particles |
Long range order |
Only short range order |